Which organization ultimately evolved from the American College of Surgeons?

The correct answer is the organization that ultimately evolved from the American College of Surgeons is The Joint Commission. The American College of Surgeons, founded in 1913, was primarily focused on improving the quality of surgical care and the standards of practice in surgery. In the years that followed, the American College of Surgeons took a prominent role in addressing hospital standards and quality of care more broadly, leading to the establishment of a more structured accreditation process for healthcare facilities.

This focus on quality improvement and patient safety fostered the development of The Joint Commission in the 1950s, which was formed to evaluate and accredit healthcare organizations and programs across the United States to improve safety and quality. The Joint Commission has since become a leading body in promoting patient safety and quality assurance across a variety of healthcare settings, reflecting the foundation that the American College of Surgeons laid in terms of standards and quality in medical care.

The other organizations listed—The World Health Organization, the CDC, and the National Health Service—serve different functions within public health and healthcare systems but do not trace their origins back to the American College of Surgeons. The World Health Organization focuses on international public health, the CDC is primarily concerned with disease control and prevention in the U.S.,