What organization did E.A. Codman help found that focuses on standardization in hospitals?

E.A. Codman was a prominent figure in the field of healthcare quality and is best known for his work in advocating for the standardization of hospital practices and the overall improvement of patient care. He played a significant role in founding the American College of Surgeons, an organization established to improve surgical care by establishing standards, accreditation processes, and educational programs for physicians.

The significance of Codman's contribution lies in his pioneering efforts to emphasize the importance of accountability and the necessity for consistent quality standards in surgical and hospital practices. His focus on creating a system that allows for the evaluation of outcomes directly influenced the development of modern quality improvement initiatives in healthcare. This foundation has been crucial in shaping the standards and practices that healthcare institutions adhere to today.

In contrast, the other organizations mentioned do have significant impacts on healthcare but were not founded by Codman. The American Medical Association primarily addresses broader medical practice issues, the National Institutes of Health focuses on biomedical research and public health, and The Joint Commission is known for the accreditation of healthcare organizations but was established later than the American College of Surgeons.